Maths- Gym for Brainiacs

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Post by Ganso Sat Apr 07, 2012 5:05 pm

what are we supposed to do on that question?

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Post by Babun Sat Apr 07, 2012 5:08 pm

Ganso wrote:what are we supposed to do on that question?
I'm figuring out questions, have some patience :shisha:
kiranr wrote:Well, i did not do it using a circle. I just got two formations of moves that keep repeating when the triangle is moving along the side of the square and three formations that keep repeating when the triangle is moving from one side to the adjacent line. I got the numbers of each moves. Along the side, the two sets of moves are 6.6 and 2.5 and from side to side, the three sets of moves are 2.33, 2 and 0.76. Then i just added it up for all the three rounds.

In the first round it moves 29.3 +7.09. In the third round, 29.3 + 5.52 and the second round 18.2 + 7.42. The number before the plus for the movement along the sides and the number after the plus for movement from side to side.

The total comes out to 96.5.
Interesting idea Very Happy
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Post by Ganso Sat Apr 07, 2012 5:34 pm

y u no ask just the area of the white squares? Sad Im too lazy for that.I want to post this question i was answering yesterday before i leave,see if you guys can pull it off

topic: sets(i think thats how its called in english)
difficulty: easy/medium
requirements: high school(not American high school.legit high schools)


16 – About the sets
A = {x ∈ N/| 5x – 1|> 8} and

B = {x ∈ Z/x²+x-6≤0}
which options are correct
01) A ∩ B = A
02) –1 ∈ (B – A)
04) {0, 1, 2} ⊂ A
08) A ∩ B is a unitary set(only one element on the set in case thats not how its called in english)
16) {–2, –1, 0} ⊂ B
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Post by spanky Sat Apr 07, 2012 5:56 pm

Immortal Babun wrote:You both solved the question, kiranr and spanky Very Happy

Next question

Disappearing Squares!

topic: goemetry
difficulty: medium
requirements: last year of high school



Maths- Gym for Brainiacs  - Page 13 2q247ja

I'm lazy to explain, see the picture above. A square area is divided into 9 smaller square units. All of the small squares possess identical area. Now, I remove the one in the middle( see the white part in the pic above). Afterwards, I divide the small squares into 9 smaller squares again and remove the middle part again. Repeat...( see the pic Laughing).

Questions:

1. How much area of the initial square will remain ( black area) if we repeat the process 10 times?
2. How much area of the initial square will remain ( black area) if we repeat the process infinite numbers of times?
3. How long are the boders of the removed areas for each step ( white area)? Calculate the version for infinite numbers of removals as well.


This whole question is an appetizer to the real one which I'll post after eco smile

is
1) 34.64%?
2) 0%
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Post by kiranr Sat Apr 07, 2012 6:09 pm

For Babun's question...

Assume the side is 1.

1) First round => Black Area = 7/9. Second round => 7*8/81

Tenth round => (7 * 8^9)/(3^20) is the remaining black area.

2) Should be approximately 0?

3) For the nth round the side will be 1/(3^n) where n = 1,2,3,..,infinity.

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Post by spanky Sat Apr 07, 2012 6:11 pm

kiranr wrote:For Babun's question...

Assume the side is 1.

1) First round => Black Area = 8/9. Second round => 7*8/81

Tenth round => (7 * 8^9)/(3^20) is the remaining black area.

2) Should be approximately 0?

3) For the nth round the side will be 1/(3^n) where n = 1,2,3,..,infinity.

and i assumed the first round was when the whole area is black
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Post by kiranr Sat Apr 07, 2012 6:14 pm

spanky489 wrote:
kiranr wrote:For Babun's question...

Assume the side is 1.

1) First round => Black Area = 8/9. Second round => 7*8/81

Tenth round => (7 * 8^9)/(3^20) is the remaining black area.

2) Should be approximately 0?

3) For the nth round the side will be 1/(3^n) where n = 1,2,3,..,infinity.

and i assumed the first round was when the whole area is black

oops, yeah you are right. The process of removing each square the round right? So the first round will be when the first square is removed...
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Post by spanky Sat Apr 07, 2012 6:16 pm

ok in that case i get 30.79% for the first one. 2nd stays unchanged. waiting for babun until i start the 3rd.
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Post by kiranr Sat Apr 07, 2012 6:21 pm


He is asking for the borders of each white square after every step right?
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Post by spanky Sat Apr 07, 2012 6:22 pm

kiranr wrote:
He is asking for the borders of each white square after every step right?
yea the perimeter i think. 4*a


and btw i did this numerically heres my code since i know ur a good programmer.
clc
clear all
format long
n=input('number of rounds')
for i=2:n
a(1)=3
area(1)=9
a(2)=1
area(2)=8
a(i+1)=a(i)*(1./(3))
area(i+1)=area(i)-8.^(i-1)*a(i+1).^2
percentage=area(end)/area(1)
end

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Post by kiranr Sat Apr 07, 2012 6:26 pm

Ganso wrote:y u no ask just the area of the white squares? Sad Im too lazy for that.I want to post this question i was answering yesterday before i leave,see if you guys can pull it off

topic: sets(i think thats how its called in english)
difficulty: easy/medium
requirements: high school(not American high school.legit high schools)


16 – About the sets
A = {x ∈ N/| 5x – 1|> 8} and

B = {x ∈ Z/x²+x-6≤0}
which options are correct
01) A ∩ B = A
02) –1 ∈ (B – A)
04) {0, 1, 2} ⊂ A
08) A ∩ B is a unitary set(only one element on the set in case thats not how its called in english)
16) {–2, –1, 0} ⊂ B

Well, i forgot the terms.. What is Z?

and what is the C symbol?
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Post by kiranr Sat Apr 07, 2012 6:44 pm

Spanky, I am not a good programmer. I just know the stuff.

area(i+1)=area(i)-8.^(i-1)*a(i+1).^2

Aren't you calculating the white area in this as 8^(i-1) * a(i+1)^2 is the black area right?
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Post by spanky Sat Apr 07, 2012 6:51 pm

kiranr wrote:Spanky, I am not a good programmer. I just know the stuff.

area(i+1)=area(i)-8.^(i-1)*a(i+1).^2

Aren't you calculating the white area in this as 8^(i-1) * a(i+1)^2 is the black area right?
area(i) is black area for each specific round, the other part is new white area for each specific round


Last edited by spanky489 on Sat Apr 07, 2012 6:52 pm; edited 1 time in total
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Post by Ganso Sat Apr 07, 2012 6:52 pm

kiranr wrote:
Ganso wrote:y u no ask just the area of the white squares? Sad Im too lazy for that.I want to post this question i was answering yesterday before i leave,see if you guys can pull it off

topic: sets(i think thats how its called in english)
difficulty: easy/medium
requirements: high school(not American high school.legit high schools)


16 – About the sets
A = {x ∈ N/| 5x – 1|> 8} and

B = {x ∈ Z/x²+x-6≤0}
which options are correct
01) A ∩ B = A
02) –1 ∈ (B – A)
04) {0, 1, 2} ⊂ A
08) A ∩ B is a unitary set(only one element on the set in case thats not how its called in english)
16) {–2, –1, 0} ⊂ B

Well, i forgot the terms.. What is Z?

and what is the C symbol?
Z are integers, ...-1,0,1.....N are naturals 0,1,2,3....

here is a useful page if you dont remember

http://www.rapidtables.com/math/symbols/Set_Symbols.htm

Ill give you set A,it is made up of every x>2


Last edited by Ganso on Sat Apr 07, 2012 6:55 pm; edited 1 time in total
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Post by spanky Sat Apr 07, 2012 6:54 pm

ganso i advise u to draw both of the intervals where x solves those inequations. then u can see which statements are correct.
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Post by Ganso Sat Apr 07, 2012 6:56 pm

yes,thats what you are supposed to do,draw the 2 intervals and get the resultant.the first interval is everything bigger than 2.then i have to resolve that equation of the second set
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Post by kiranr Sat Apr 07, 2012 7:00 pm

Ganso wrote:
Z are integers, ...-1,0,1.....N are naturals 0,1,2,3....

here is a useful page if you dont remember

http://www.rapidtables.com/math/symbols/Set_Symbols.htm

Ill give you set A,it is made up of every x>2

A = 2 also? as 5*2 -1 = 9 > 8

I guess 08 and 16 are the correct options.
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Post by Ganso Sat Apr 07, 2012 7:39 pm

correct answers are 2,8 and 16.you got 40/60 points Thumbs up

that question made me lose a spot for computer engineering last year,i had no idea how to answer it until yesterday Mad
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Post by Babun Sat Apr 07, 2012 9:23 pm

spanky489 wrote:ok in that case i get 30.79% for the first one. 2nd stays unchanged. waiting for babun until i start the 3rd.
Correct answer for the first question although there was no need for your program. For each step you get 8/9 of the previous area.

A(10)= (8/9)^10= 0.307946....


Your second answer is also correct ( spanky and kiranr).

lim n-> infinity A( n) = lim n->infinity (8/9)^n = 0 where n belongs to the set of natural numbers.

kiranr wrote:For Babun's question...

Assume the side is 1.

1) First round => Black Area = 7/9. Second round => 7*8/81

Tenth round => (7 * 8^9)/(3^20) is the remaining black area.

2) Should be approximately 0?

3) For the nth round the side will be 1/(3^n) where n = 1,2,3,..,infinity.

Wrong, the overall perimeter will get larger for each step Very Happy I'm not asking for the border of a single square, I talking about the whole. And like spanky said it starts with 4 Units Very Happy


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Post by Babun Sat Apr 07, 2012 10:11 pm

Ganso wrote:y u no ask just the area of the white squares? Sad Im too lazy for that.I want to post this question i was answering yesterday before i leave,see if you guys can pull it off

topic: sets(i think thats how its called in english)
difficulty: easy/medium
requirements: high school(not American high school.legit high schools)


16 – About the sets
A = {x ∈ N/| 5x – 1|> 8} and

B = {x ∈ Z/x²+x-6≤0}
which options are correct
01) A ∩ B = A
02) –1 ∈ (B – A)
04) {0, 1, 2} ⊂ A
08) A ∩ B is a unitary set(only one element on the set in case thats not how its called in english)
16) {–2, –1, 0} ⊂ B
To get rid of the absolute value borders you need to take both sides of inequation square for A. You'll get 25x²-10x-63>0 . After solving you'll get x1=-1.4 and x2=1.8. x1 is wrong because x can't become negative. The next whole number after 1.8 is 2 => it means x>2 for A.

You could calculate B the same way but without squaring. You'll get -3<=x<=2 as the range for B.

Now to the questions:

01) A ∩ B={ } or nothingness as element Very Happy , the only element they've got in common(unitary set). Obviously A is infinitly greater than 3 ( all x>2) so this option is wrong.

02) B-A= {-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2} . As you see –1 ∈ (B – A) -> correct.

04) A={ 3, 4, 5, ....., n} with n element from N. {0, 1, 2} don't belong to A.

08) Correct, see my solution in 01).

16) {–2, –1, 0} ⊂ {-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2}=B which is correct.


Last edited by Immortal Babun on Sat Apr 07, 2012 10:18 pm; edited 3 times in total
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Post by Ganso Sat Apr 07, 2012 10:14 pm

Thumbs up

Are you guys majoring in engineering or something related to math? its not easy to solve that while not being in high school
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Post by Babun Sat Apr 07, 2012 10:37 pm

Ganso wrote: Thumbs up

Are you guys majoring in engineering or something related to math? its not easy to solve that while not being in high school
me-> majouring in maths
spanky-> chemistry+engineering combo
kiranr-> seems like ecomonical mathetmatician

I hate it how kids learn maths in school from the very start. Elementary teachers are dumb ( most of them) so they dumb down kids until they reach high school and then they learn everything anew with crippled knowledge eco smile
For example, maths without sets don't make sense at all. You see questions like these in textbooks:

6= x-2 , find x.

The question is unsolvable until x is defined. Does x bleong to natural, real or integers? For example, if x is element of A={9, 10} then the question is unsolvable eco smile
Sets should be taught as the first subject in any school :lol!:
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Post by Ganso Sat Apr 07, 2012 10:44 pm

nice,i will decide between Mechanical or Computer Engineering by the end of the year.
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Post by kiranr Sat Apr 07, 2012 10:47 pm

Immortal Babun wrote:
Ganso wrote: Thumbs up

Are you guys majoring in engineering or something related to math? its not easy to solve that while not being in high school
me-> majouring in maths
spanky-> chemistry+engineering combo
kiranr-> seems like ecomonical mathetmatician

I hate it how kids learn maths in school from the very start. Elementary teachers are dumb ( most of them) so they dumb down kids until they reach high school and then they learn everything anew with crippled knowledge eco smile
For example, maths without sets don't make sense at all. You see questions like these in textbooks:

6= x-2 , find x.

The question is unsolvable until x is defined. Does x bleong to natural, real or integers? For example, if x is element of A={9, 10} then the question is unsolvable eco smile
Sets should be taught as the first subject in any school :lol!:

I am a Mechanical engineer, now working in finance. I am 27 and forgotten most of my math concepts except the ones i use, like probability and statistics.
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Post by kiranr Sat Apr 07, 2012 10:49 pm


And anybody majoring in Maths :bow:

Good stuff Babun.
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Post by Ganso Sat Apr 07, 2012 10:50 pm

kiranr wrote:
Immortal Babun wrote:
Ganso wrote: Thumbs up

Are you guys majoring in engineering or something related to math? its not easy to solve that while not being in high school
me-> majouring in maths
spanky-> chemistry+engineering combo
kiranr-> seems like ecomonical mathetmatician

I hate it how kids learn maths in school from the very start. Elementary teachers are dumb ( most of them) so they dumb down kids until they reach high school and then they learn everything anew with crippled knowledge eco smile
For example, maths without sets don't make sense at all. You see questions like these in textbooks:

6= x-2 , find x.

The question is unsolvable until x is defined. Does x bleong to natural, real or integers? For example, if x is element of A={9, 10} then the question is unsolvable eco smile
Sets should be taught as the first subject in any school :lol!:

I am a Mechanical engineer, now working in finance. I am 27 and forgotten most of my math concepts except the ones i use, like probability and statistics.
What do you think about Mechenical engineering?is it a good major?
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